Annular Solar Eclipse October 14, 2023: The Photography Guide

By Antoni Cladera

You're about to learn everything you need to photograph the October 14, 2023 annular solar eclipse.

Everything!

Where to go and when…

How to plan your annular solar eclipse photo idea with PhotoPills...

All the gear you need…

And how to photograph the solar eclipse step by step…

Including all camera settings!

Ready?

Keep reading!

"A goal without a plan is just a wish" - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Annular Solar Eclipse October 14, 2023: The Photography Guide

Get this ebook for free now!

Content

  1. What is an annular solar eclipse?
  2. When and where is the annular solar eclipse visible?
  3. How to plan a photo of an annular solar eclipse like a pro
  4. All the equipment you need to photograph the annular solar eclipse
  5. How to photograph an annular solar eclipse step by step
  6. Need more help?

1.What is an annular solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth casting its shadow on some parts of our planet.

Depending on how the Moon's shadow falls on Earth, the eclipses are classified as:

  • Partial solar eclipse: the Moon covers only part of the Sun.
  • Total solar eclipse: the Moon covers the Sun disk completely.
  • Annular solar eclipse: the Moon covers the Sun disk partially, creating a spectacular ring of fire around the Moon.

When it comes to an annular eclipse, you want to be in a location where you can enjoy (and photograph) all the phases of the eclipse:

  • Partial eclipse begins (1st contact - C1): The Moon starts to cover the Sun.
  • Total eclipse begins (2nd contact - C2): The Moon starts to be inside the Sun. you begin to see a ring of light around the Moon.
  • Totality and maximum eclipse (Max.): The Moon covers the center of the Sun completely creating a stunning ring of fire in the sky.
  • Total eclipse ends (3rd contact - C3): The Moon starts to move away from the Sun.
  • Partial eclipse ends (4th contact - C4): The Moon completely leaves the Sun.

All the eclipse phases are spectacular!

Unfortunately the eclipse will be visible only from certain places on Earth.

And only the locations that fall within the so called "path of totality" will be able to enjoy all the phases of the eclipse.

So, the question is:

Where on Earth you should go, and when, to have the best chance to photograph all the phases of the eclipse.

Well, all you need is to do is find the path of totality.

2.When and where is the annular solar eclipse visible?

The path of totality of the October 14, 2023 annular solar eclipse goes across the United States, Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Brazil.

And here you have a list of places that fall within the path of totality, where you can enjoy all the phases of the eclipse (including the maximum phase). The table also shows the time the eclipse begins (partial begins C1), the maximum and when it ends (partial ends C4).

Note: Time is shown in Hours:Minutes:Seconds.

CountryPlacePartial Eclipse Begins (C1)Maximum EclipsePartial Eclipse Ends (C4)
USAEugene (Oregon)08:05:24 am09:18:50 am10:39:43 am
USACorvallis (Oregon)08:05:33 am09:18:48 am10:39:23 am
USAAlbuquerque (New Mexico)09:13:11 am10:36:53 am12:09:22 pm
USASanta Fe (New Mexico)09:13:32 am10:37:21 am12:09:47 pm
USAMidland (Texas)10:18:24 am11:45:47 am01:21:49 pm
USASan Angelo (Texas)10:20:17 am11:48:45 am01:25:40 pm
USASan Antonio (Texas)10:23:45 am11:54:13 am01:32:55 pm
MexicoChetumal (Quintana Roo)10:50:52 am12:31:48 pm02:17:00 pm
BelizeOrange Walk Town10:50:52 am12:31:48 pm02:17:00 pm
BelizeBelmopan09:51:15 am11:32:16 am01:17:34 pm
BelizeSan Pedro09:52:28 am11:33:49 am01:19:10 pm
BelizeBelize City09:52:50 am11:34:16 am01:19:43 pm
BelizeDangriga09:53:45 am11:35:23 am01:20:55 pm
HondurasLa Ceiba09:53:45 am11:35:23 am01:20:55 pm
Costa RicaLimón09:58:15 am11:41:02 am01:26:44 pm
PanamaSantiago de Veraguas09:58:15 am11:41:02 am01:26:44 pm
ColombiaCali11:25:07 am01:12:09 pm02:56:11 pm
BrazilSão Félix do Xingu (Pará)11:25:07 am01:12:09 pm02:56:11 pm
BrazilBalsas (Maranhão)03:04:24 pm04:34:45 pm05:51:21 pm
BrazilNatal (Rio Grande do Norte)03:29:23 pm04:45:45 pm04:47:25 pm (1)

(1) Solar eclipse ends at Sunset.

To create the table above, I've used the eclipse information that the Planner tool included in the PhotoPills app provides.

PhotoPills allows you to plan your photos ahead of time so you're always at the right place, at the right time to capture the scene you want.

It's super fun!

There are already 400,000+ photographers across the world using PhotoPills to plan their Sunset, Sunrise, golden hour, blue hour, Moon, solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, Star Trails, Meteor Showers and Milky Way photos.

Curious?

Check out the pictures that the PhotoPills community is capturing.

And if you're one of us, to get all the eclipses info you need, all you have to do is to:

  • Go to the Planner and choose the October 14, 2023 annular solar eclipse from the eclipse calendar. The path of totality will appear on the map.
  • Place the Red Pin in the location you want to photograph the eclipse within the path of totality. You can use the Load button (at the bottom) to type the name of the place if you know it. Otherwise you can drag and drop the Red Pin. Or just do a long press on the spot you wish to place the Red Pin and it'll be placed there.
  • Get the local times each eclipse phase occurs from the eclipse panel above the map. Swipe the panels until you find it.
  • Swipe the Time Bar (below the map) to change the time and see on the map where the eclipse occurs at all time (thin line).
  • And if you're right where the Red Pin is, you can also use the Augmented Reality (AR) button to visualize the position of the eclipse in the sky.
PhotoPills Planner - The Red Pin is located in Corpus Christi (USA), within the path of totality (dark blue band), where all the eclipse phases are visible. If you're in a location that falls within the area between the yellow lines, then you'll be able to enjoy a partial eclipse only.
PhotoPills Planner - On the top panel you have all the eclipse phase times. On the map you also have the position of the Sun during the eclipse for the selected time (using the Time Bar). Zoom in the map as much as you want to help you plan your photo.

Confused?

Don't worry...

Everything will become clear in the next section.

I'll show you how to plan your solar eclipse photo step by step in a video.

Keep reading!

3.How to plan a photo of an Annular Solar Eclipse like a pro

Stop!

The idea goes first.

Then you plan it!

Then you shoot it!

Imagine. Plan. Shoot!

That's the PhotoPills workflow :)

So decide what you want first.

Maybe you want to create an image of the eclipse aligned with an interesting subject. Like Josh Cripps did during the December 26, 2019 annular solar eclipse.

Nikon Z7 | 500mm | f/8 | 1/100s | ISO 200 | ND 3.0 (10 stops) filter
Photo by Josh Cripps.

Or maybe you're interested in capturing all the phases of the eclipse. Like I did during the 2017 total solar eclipse in Oregon, USA.

No matter the photo you want to capture, watch this video and you'll learn how to easily plan it.

So you can go and capture it!

In the video you'll see Rafa (the Bard of PhotoPills) planning the 2020 Total Solar Eclipse in Chile. All you have to do is to follow the same workflow for the annular eclipse ;)

Now that you've planned your photo, you know your shooting spot and shooting time.

Let's have a look at the gear you'll need to photograph the eclipse.

4.All the gear you need to photograph the Annular Solar Eclipse

I love my solar eclipse checklist.

It's the only way I make sure to bring everything I need for the shooting session.

So I thought you might like it too :)

Long story short...

This is the gear you need to photograph the eclipse:

  • Solar filter
  • Telephoto lens
  • Your camera
  • Sturdy tripod and head
  • Shutter release or intervalometer
  • Memory cards and batteries
  • Special eclipse glasses to protect your eyes

Solar filter

You need to put a solar filter in front of your lens if you want to photograph the solar eclipse. Otherwise you'll damage your camera and your eyes when you look through the viewfinder of your camera.

Nowadays you can buy a solar filter almost everywhere, including Amazon and B&H.

Make sure you buy a solar filter that works with your lens diameter.

My to go filters are:

Can you use an ND filter instead?

In practice, you can, but you shouldn't.

There is the risk of damaging your camera.

I wouldn't definitely use an ND filter to photograph a solar eclipse :)

Lens

The lens choice depends on the photo you want to capture.

Go wide (14-35mm) if you want to include the landscape. The Sun will be small dot in your photo, but you can make it work in your composition.

Go long (200-500mm) for a close-up view and to create a powerful image of the eclipse aligned with a subject. Or to photograph all the phases of the eclipse.

Camera

Use your own camera!

You don't need a special camera to photograph the eclipse.

The advantage of using a crop sensor camera vs a full frame camera is the focal length multiplier effect.

For instance, using a APS-C camera with a 1.5x crop sensor, a 200mm focal length turns into a 300mm focal length.

Tripod and head

The filter, the camera and the lens are heavy. Therefore you need a sturdy tripod and head capable of bearing it, and that are as stable as possible on a windy day.

Shutter release or intervalometer

Don't press the shutter button of your camera! If you do so, you'll shake your camera and your images won't be 100% tack sharp.

And you want them crispy and sharp!

Always use a shutter release or and intervalometer.

Memory cards and batteries

Don't forget to bring several memory cards and spare batteries just in case something goes wrong.

Eclipse glasses

And last but not least...

Protect your eyes.

And that's it...

You're ready to go!

5.How to photograph an Annular Solar Eclipse step by step

The ring of fire around the Moon is hypnotic.
Photo by Alan Dyer/Stocktrek Images.

Photographing the annular solar eclipse will be lots of fun.

And the good news is that you have plenty of time…

So practice a bit photographing the Sun before the eclipse begins.

Just follow the steps in this section.

And you'll nail the photo.

Go to the planned shooting spot

On June 21, go to planned shooting spot. And make sure you set up the tripod and head right where the PhotoPills' Red Pin is in your photo plan.

Being at the right spot is key, especially if you're photographing the solar eclipse aligned with a subject.

Use the PhotoPills Planner and Augmented Reality views to make sure you're at the right spot.

Shoot in RAW

Don't shoot in JPG, shoot in RAW to collect as many data as possible for a better post-processing work.

Use a long focal length (200-500mm)

If you want to center the attention of the viewer on the eclipse, use a long focal length. The longer the better!

Attach the solar filter to the lens

The solar filter is key here. Use it to protect your camera.

However, you don't have to take it out during totality as you would during a total solar eclipse.

During an annular eclipse, the Moon never covers completely the Sun. Therefore you need to keep the solar filter in front of your lens at all times.

Set spot metering mode

And meter light on the Sun to nail the exposure.

Close the aperture (f/8)

I usually shoot my eclipse photos (close up) at f/8. It works great for these type of images.

Use ISO 100

Use a low ISO to prevent image noise. Use the nominal ISO of your camera (100 or 200).

Set shutter speed (1/500s-1/1000s at f/8 and ISO 100)

Since you've metered light on the Sun and you've set the aperture and ISO, set the shutter speed to have an image correctly exposed (exposimeter centered to 0).

Usually a shutter speed between 1/500s-1/1000s should work.

Bracket your exposure

After all the planning, the last thing you wish is to fail the get the exposure right.

So make sure you apply the bracketing technique. A 3-stop bracketing will work.

Focus at the edge of the Sun

When you're ready to start shooting, focus at the edge of the Sun, take a test shot, and use the Live View option on the LCD screen to double check that the Sun is in focus.

6.Do you need more help?

Congratulations!

Now you can successfully photograph the October 14, 2023 annular solar eclipse.

But...

If you want to know much more about solar eclipse photography, check our super detailed solar eclipse guide!

There you'll find everything you need to photograph any solar eclipse, including a total solar eclipse.

And if you want to improve your photography, make sure to have a closer look at our collection of free photography guides. I'm sure you'll love them ;)

And if you have a question, leave a comment below.

I'm ready to help!

 

Antoni Cladera is a landscape photographer with commitment to the environment. Artist of the Spanish Confederation of Photography and member of the Spanish Association of Nature Photographers (AEFONA). He's part of the PhotoPills Team.

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Annular Solar Eclipse October 14, 2023: The Photography Guide

Get this ebook for free now!

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